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tri-y versus 4 tube header...

18K views 46 replies 19 participants last post by  Lobes  
#1 ·
Generally what is the deciding factor?

I know the tri-y used to be the "hot ticket" years ago for the early mustang/shelby crowd for low rpm torque, but lately this arrangement is used in max effort NA applications.

The tri-y is attractive to me because I think it would be easier to fabricate and package in a tight engine compartment. But I don't want to give up an ounce of power!
 
#2 ·
I have never seen a high horse combo benefit from them. They seem to do well in limited space applications on smaller motors but maybe some of their popularity on these applications has a little to do with packaging benefits and not so much with ultimate numbers.
 
#3 ·
use them..i was getting set-up to build big ones, but got screwed by my "partner"..lol...

the triy is a great way to do exhaust..think volumes for tuning..and yes, they take up a lot less space..and think area under the curve, rather than peak torque/hp levels...

sure, a "tuned" exhaust can make more power, at a single point..if you can keep the engine there, with gearing , it will run fast..
 
#4 · (Edited)
Generally what is the deciding factor?

I know the tri-y used to be the "hot ticket" years ago for the early mustang/shelby crowd for low rpm torque, but lately this arrangement is used in max effort NA applications.

The tri-y is attractive to me because I think it would be easier to fabricate and package in a tight engine compartment. But I don't want to give up an ounce of power!

do you have an application in mind ? car/engine/use ????

They out performed the dyno headers on my dad's 418" Ford:

Image



Jon
 
#5 ·
I have found the Tri-Y headers work best in street, mild strip lower rpm engines under say 6800 rpm. But also those were usually smaller primary dia. so that might be as much the limiting rpm factor. Good for torque and over all power. I see no reason why they shouldn't be used in a max effort with larger primary diameters and larger collectors! I'd love to try them on my fox body 351 ride!
 
#9 ·
there is so much more to tri-y headers than package. For the most part, they are made for accelaration, and most dynos can not measure this key factor. In the Cup business we used them because when building restrictor plate engines, we needed to reach max rpm as soon as we can.

these things are so tricky because they have to be paired correctly and the length and the sizing is crucial!!!!

These things are very hard to build and hit it right the first time. The fuel curve is a mystery when doing these things too......

When the tri-y header is built correctly, it will outperform anything else on the planet!!!!!


Proheader
 
#12 ·
there is so much more to tri-y headers than package. For the most part, they are made for accelaration, and most dynos can not measure this key factor. In the Cup business we used them because when building restrictor plate engines, we needed to reach max rpm as soon as we can.

these things are so tricky because they have to be paired correctly and the length and the sizing is crucial!!!!

These things are very hard to build and hit it right the first time. The fuel curve is a mystery when doing these things too......

When the tri-y header is built correctly, it will outperform anything else on the planet!!!!!


Proheader
As far as the length goes, what part would you say is the most crucial, the primary or secondary tube length?
 
#15 ·
There are two 66 novas here both, have dipped in the nines with 283's, and both use tri y headers. And both engines were done by Patterson's Racing. One belongs to old man Patterson.

interesting you metion these two cars.....i have been in length with the yellow car and even been to Newton. I am not a patterson fan for certain reasons but have put 37hp in a set of headers up on that dyno and never been invited back......

there is quite a bit left in the design in both cars. i believe if given the chance they would run much faster.....

time will tell on these two because the original header builder is no longer with us....will be interesting to see where the next set comes from for both cars.....

Proheader
 
#22 ·
Yellow car guy is one of my most favorite people. That is the truth, all kidding aside. Besides, I have a Cessna too..... We have gotten close to a deal but never pinned one down. The other side of the equation is a different story. I do quite a bit of Comp stuff and I do not do anything for them. Never had the chance. I am building a 34 roadster for myself and am looking to go bang on that index one day if I can ever get caught up.

The cam thing was a hard lesson to learn. Thank GOD for the Hemi customer. He is the one who put me in the loop with the guys at Comp, who I knew already. For the most part I just got lucky when we saw the fuel consumption and no changes......

To the OP......build a good 4 into 1 header and call it good. If you miss at the tri=y thing, it is going to be a tough row to hoe to get back to zero again.....

Proheader
 
#27 ·
" If you study the standard Tri-Y header for a SBC, they are designed to only work with the standard firing order. The pass. side header pairs 2 with 4, & 6 with 8.

Now the driver header is different. It pairs 1 with 5, & 3 with 7.

This matches the firing order somewhat 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2

2 is Y'd with 4, they fire 180 degrees apart
6 is Y'd with 8, they fire 180 degrees apart
1 is Y'd with 5, they fire 180 degrees apart
3 is Y'd with 7, they fire 180 degrees apart.

Now if you do a 4/7 swap, this is what happens: 1-8-7-3-6-5-4-2

2 is Y'd with 4, but now they are 90 degrees apart
3 is Y'd with 7, but now they are 90 degrees apart
(the other cylinders are still 180 deg apart)

My guess is that you will get some big time reversion (back flow) in the #2 cylinder & #3 cylinder.

You will need custom Tri-Y headers to work with the 4/7 swap. If anyone tells you anything different, they don't know what they are talking about."




Does this sound correct ??

And would pipemax be able to get "close" enough on the dimension to build a set of tri-y's ??

.
 
#28 ·
For strictly drag racing purposes........talking just the top 25% of the rpm.

Does a "perfect" tri-y setup stand a chance againt a well designed 4 to 1 ??

Also, if someone was interested in a tri-y, what are the chances a "catalog" tri-y would out perform a 4 to 1 setup ??

.
 
#29 · (Edited)
For strictly drag racing purposes........talking just the top 25% of the rpm.

Does a "perfect" tri-y setup stand a chance againt a well designed 4 to 1 ??


Also, if someone was interested in a tri-y, what are the chances a "catalog" tri-y would out perform a 4 to 1 setup ??

.

How much R&D do you think Hendricks Motorsports has done in just that ?



the catalog tri y I ran on my dad's 418"W out performed the dyno headers: Doug's headers: http://www.pertronix.com/catalogs/pdf/dougs/Dougs2012.pdf
 
#36 ·
Come on Lobes.....I know your in the "know".....shed some light for those of us in the dark..:p

.
 
#44 ·
Ok, two choices...both are high quality "catalog" headers for my application. Which looks to be a "better all out" header for drag race specific. Really do not care if it loses power under the "used range". As long as either....peak tq increases or peak tq moves up in the rpm range. Both headers are with-in a couple hundred bucks of each other. And this is a pump gas LS 346" motor....

I have current graphs with 1 3/4" primary with 2 7/8" collector. Looking to make a little more steam...:D


First is the tri-y....1 7/8" primaries and 3" collector

Pic on the jig.
Image


Image


Image


Primary of two merge

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Second set are 4-1's, 1 7/8" with 3" collector.

Image


Pic of merge and spike.

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Thanks....