Most automotive relays use this typical pin-out:
Pin 86 = Coil +, Energizes Relay - Triggers relay on (Typical)
Pin 85 = Coil - , Grounds Relay (Typical)
Pin 30 = Common, Usually Battery Power (+) (Typical)
Pin 87 = Normally Open, Switches to a closed state when relay is energized (Typical)
Pin 87A = Normally Closed, Switches to a Normally Open state when relay is energized. (Non Typical)
Any 5 pin relay can be used for 4 pin applications.
Most all relays use this “typical” number configuration.
A “typical” 5 pin application is used for Nitrous override while on the Trans Brake applications.
A relay should be used for Water Pump, Cooling Fan, Fuel Pump and/or other high amperage output components.
A relay was designed to take the load off of a switching device (Toggle Switch). When installed properly, it’s the best way to provide adequate power supply and the most efficient way to supply power to a component.
In comparing a toggle switch to a relay, I don’t feel that there is a toggle switch available that will supply adequate power to a component efficiently.
Without the use of a relay and an effectively wired car, you leave risk of:
A.) Overheat the toggle switch.
B.) Prematurely wearing out a component.
C.) Tearing up other components of an electrcial sytem due to inadequacies.
If a component is properly set up with a relay, adequate wire size and proper ground, you will get the best long lasting performance and reliability out of a component.
I hope this helps,
Sparky