Ethanol AND methanol can NOT be properly rate by regular
"octane rating methods"
If you look up how gasoline is rated for octane you will understand.
The scientists have a special one cylinder engine , that just does this one job.
It is a lengthy process run under strict observation.
It is a very complex process, and I am not going to explain it.
Also, ethanol (and methanol) has a very high latent heat evaporation rate,
this means as the ethanol is made into tiny droplets ,
the methanol basically sucks the heat out of the air.
This drops the intake temp like a prom dress.
This process helps prevent detonation, therefore you can use
more timing, compression, etc to build more cylinder
pressure, hence more horsepower (actually more torque).
It is kinda involved, but that should give you an idea.
If anybody tells you that E-85 has an "X" octane rating,
they do not know what they are talking about or
are trying to blow smoke up your ass.
Gasoline can be "octane rated", all other fuels are a GUESS/ESTIMATE!
Your Pal, Gary