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Camshaft specs for dummies

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8.8K views 19 replies 15 participants last post by  carlie  
#1 ·
This is one area I always have left up to experts to tell me what I want.. and Id like to understand it more.

What does increased exhaust duration do? What does increased LAS do? What does increased lobe centerline do? And what does increasing the spread in duration from intake to exhaust do?

Example:
288 @ .050 intake, .526 lift, 316 @ .050 exhaust, .510 lift, 116 lsa and 116 centerline
Vs.
286 @ .050 intake, .525 lift, 306 @ .050 exhaust, .515 lift 115 lsa and 115 centerline

These are 2 cams I have, curious what the differences in them would be.
 
#5 ·
That is lobe lift, not total lift if that's what you were thinking. The second one is currently in my 533" 12 degree bbc on gas, single 4 on a tunnel ram. The other came out of a 632" 12 degree bbc on alcohol, tunnel ram with an injector hat. I dont have the rest of the numbers with me but I'll get and post them
 
#7 · (Edited)
Duration is simply the amount of time (in degrees of rotation) the lifter is up off the base... or therotically the valve is off its seat. So if increase exhaust duration, that means you are keeping the valve open longer. Things effect this like lash and valvetrain deflection on the opening and closing ramps.

Lobe Seperation Angle is a stupid measurement (IMO) that dosent tell you anything useful. Simply put if you take the Intake Centerline add it to the Exhaust Centerline and divide the sum by 2 you will get the LSA. It dosent control anything. It dosent effect anything. Its just a number... a byproduct of physically having both the Intake and Exhaust lobes on the same stick.

Centerlines... both Intake and Exhaust are very simple points of reference. They are the highest point of lift on each lobe. Where they occur is expressed in degrees of rotation.

So to your questions about what does what... just one point of reference cant tell you anything. Like in the case of LSA.... You need the ICL and LSA or the ICL and ECL to know if the cam is straight up or advanced or retarded. What its altering is what is really important to the engine. The valve events - When the Intake Opens and Closes.... when the Exhaust Opens and Closes. When both the Intake and Exhaust are both Open (Overlap). When both valves are closed....

There is so much more than numbers on a cam card.... those are reference points that you can measure to ensure the cam is ground and installed as the mfgr intended. Thats all they are.

If we were to discuss the important stuff like what are the effects of closing the Intake at 76* vs 67* or having 50* of overlap vs 20* of overlap... or even simply moving the overlap peroid 4* from its current point.... There is a books worth of discussion in every single degree of possible change to each one of those events.
Will
 
#8 ·
If we were to discuss the important stuff like what are the effects of closing the Intake at 76* vs 67* or having 50* of overlap vs 20* of overlap... or even simply moving the overlap peroid 4* from its current point.... There is a books worth of discussion in every single degree of possible change to each one of those events.
Will
This is what I to read more about.