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363 SBF Oil Pressure Issue

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1.8K views 56 replies 16 participants last post by  Brad87gt  
#1 ·
A friend of mine told me of some problems he was having with his 363. I have worked on it quite a bit with him so I know the engine pretty well.

Old “R” block mains are .0028 rods are .0025

melling select HV pump

He uses 20/50 oil

once the engine and oil are hot at idle it makes great pressure 45psi or thereabouts. Rev it and it jump to 75 or so. The oil pressure is very responsive to rpm.

the problem is, which I had to go see for myself if you rev it say 5-6 times in a row each time the oil pressure will get less and less

80-72-65-60

So I told him to hold the rpm at 4500-5000 and it will jump to near 80 and stay for a second or two then drop down to 60 and slowly go less

It seems the relief is set to about 65 psi as when it is warming up and it gets to that psi it gets a bit jumpy while at a constant idle rpm.

what do you think the issue could be? He added another qt of oil and does the exact same thing.
 
#3 ·
What Stuska1 said, but if it makes good oil pressure after the oil is warm, you may try a thinner oil and see if things improve.
Less viscous oil will flow more freely, and be less likely to cavitate.

And, as Jim said, see if you can find a bigger pickup. Most are 3/4".

Good Luck
 
#9 ·
My 363 had oil pressure issues above 7k rpm. Dropped like a rock from 75 to 45 between 7k and 8k.
Oil was Driven BR40 10x40 break in oil on the dyno. I'm sure it would have done it with other oil as well.
This was with a 3/4" pick up and a high volume pump.
After going to a 7/8" pick up and standard volume pump, the issue disappeared.
 
#11 · (Edited)
would a lighter weight oil help? Worth a try?
Cavitation is when the pump tries to draw oil up the pickup, but there's too much resistance to flow, so the pump pulls a vacuum and bubbles/vacuum space is created. These rapidly collapse and cause issue.

Using an oil that will flow more easily will help avoid creating that vacuum from thick oil not being able to flow to the pump quickly enough.

You're trying to get oil to the pump and keep it fed. A larger pickup and thinner oil will help.
I used a larger pickup to help feed and switched to a standard volume pump to reduce demand.

Maybe Jim (Stuska1) can also add his input as well. He is the one who told me to go to a bigger pickup after running my engine on his dyno and seeing the pressure drop off. There were ZERO 7/8" pickups available for a front sump, so one needed to be fabricated. I'm sure a rear sump is more sensitive to diameter, as it's far longer. The longer a pipe, the more resistive it is to flow... especially with thick liquids.
 
#18 · (Edited)
I have a similair sbf with same clearances. I'm running a moroso rear pan/pickup with melling hv pump. Now I'm wondering what pickup diameter is? I don't have the pressure drop that you are seeing. My setup will run the pan dry just before the end of the 1/4 because of poor head drain back. Engine is shifted 7-7200 and stays high on rpms with a loose convertor. I added an extra quart of oil and problem went away. Next time I have the engine out, I will be adding external head drains to pan.

I have the pump set to 65psi now. I ran 20/50 in the past. Currently running Driven GP1 15/40 for the last 3 years. I am very happy with the quality of that oil.
 
#22 · (Edited)
A 3/4" pick up is plenty for that small engine but with those clearances there's no way I'd be using any more than a 30wt oil -or- a HV pump. I'd recommend Driven GP1 10w30 but the VR1 is a good oil.
I wouldn't lose any sleep over idle oil pressure, even 10-15#, as long as it reacts to rpm and has decent pressure once rpm comes up. You might have a pick-up to pan clearance issue if it starts dropping with more rpm.
 
#26 ·
You said he added another quart and that made no difference, so no. I agree with the others who point to pickup restriction with that thick oil. I’d want to see what it does with 10W30 or 10W40 first.
 
#28 ·
Also another thing I want to mention is he has a moroso vacuum pump on the engine and it pulls about 15”. At what point will that have an effect on the pumps ability to pull oil up the pick up tube? What is the most crankcase vacuum recommended on a wet sump engine like this? I pull 12” with mine.
 
#35 ·
An oil pump in a car is a suction pump on the intake side, and a pressure pump on the output.
If you draw TOO MUCH vacuum in the engine, there will be insufficient atmospheric pressure to feed oil up the pickup tube.

A suction pump relies on a pressure differential to draw on the liquid. It creates a vacuum, and atmospheric pressure (14.7 psi... close to 30inHg) pushes the fluid through the tube. If you're drawing 15inHg out of the engine, there's only 15ihHg to feed the suction side of the oil pump.

As Stuska1 said, if you're drawing enough vacuum to adversely affect oil pressure, you're drawing too much.
Best not to get too greedy there.
 
#32 ·
Jim have you seen that?

I am also running a vac pump. Had it set to 12" with no issues. Everything I was told, says the vac will not effect the actual oiling inside the engine since the pump and everything else are inside the same atmosphere?? The gauge will read about 1psi less at every 2" of vac with the same oiling.
 
#30 ·
It hasn't been mentioned but what filter? Some are just inherently more restrictive than others.

And does he have room for the bigger F-700 size filter, like a Baldwin BT-251? They have a slightly larger micron rating but the filter element is about twice the size of a regular filter. They are good for several pounds of pressure.