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TH400, no 3rd gear

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9.8K views 31 replies 9 participants last post by  Hutch  
#1 ·
So on my daily driver project, I took a chance on a $200 used TH400. I figured it was cheap enough to consider a core if there was something wrong with it.

Just got the car on the road for a test drive today. It's 100% stock at the moment. It has reverse and moves fine. If I put it into Drive position (3rd)...nothing. It's like a second neutral. If i manually shift it into 1st it will drive and in 2nd it will shift and move forward in 2nd. From a roll, bumping it into Drive/3rd and it just goes neutral again. Auto shifting from 1st to 2nd is pretty laggy/delayed. The vac modulator was a bit dented up so I assume that is the culprit there.

Any ideas on what to look for internally? I plan on getting a known good working trans to get the car on the road but Id like to try rebuilding this one as a learning experience.
 
#4 ·
It'll move in 1st and 2nd position, not 3rd. Im not 100% sure, but I think when I had it on the lift, the output shaft did rotate in 3rd so I would assume its just massive slip?

What would be the very bad result? Trans is coming out later this week. Curious what to look for inside.
 
#5 ·
Sounds like possibly the low roller clutch has had it which I think it what hutch was getting at. The low roller holds the reaction carrier from counter rotating in 1st gear drive so if it is blown up it will have no 1st gear drive. The rear band is applied in manual 1st so the rear band will hold the reaction carrier enough to make it drive in manual 1st. If the low roller is not holding it could cause the direct drum to overspeed and explode
 
#7 ·
I broke the low roller and it would lock the output shaft in 2nd and 3rd gear. First would disengage at release of TB and then re-engage when rpms came down. It also damaged the sprag. Makes you pay extra close attention when you think how close something spinning 10k rpm is to your legs
 
#9 ·
I meant kit in terms of consumable parts such as frictions, seals, filter, etc. I know hard parts and modifications are as-needed for the application...or does that still apply?
 
#10 ·
Got the trans apart, but I still need to disassemble the direct and intermediate clutches. There was a ton of debris in the pan.

The low roller clutch seemed to be OK. Rollers were still in place and they didnt fall out everywhere when I removed it. Could this part still be bad if there isnt obvious damage? I will snap some pics tomorrow.

Is there anything else that could cause the transmission to free rev in Drive (3rd) but still work in all other gears?
 
#13 ·
Here are some more pics. The trans obviously had some water in it at some point. The forward clutch plates were all sorts of fucked. To me the pump gears and wear surfaces seem to look OK from a general machined parts standpoint. The part the reverse band clamps to (reaction drum?) has some pitting, but overall isn't scored up. This is just going to be a forward pattern manual trans so I assume this will still work? Now that it's all apart it doesn't seem overly intimidating. The piston seals were all in decent shape from what I could tell.

















 
#19 ·
So I've got most of the trans, less the valve body back together. Left the appropriate seals out for the direct feed mods. Using the thick steels in the direct and thin steels in the forward drums, I only had .020-.030" clearance with 5 clutch plates. Machined the snap ring side of the backing plates to get them to .050". Air tested all three clutch packs on the bench and in the case and everything seems to work as it should. Hopefully Ill be able to wrap up the rest of the trans this week and give it a test drive over the weekend. A ton of trash washed off the hard parts as I cleaned them. Nothing exciting but here's some pics.











 
#21 · (Edited)
Since my solenoid basically fell apart on dis-assembly, anything wrong with just bolting the bottom plate to the trans without the solenoid body/coil, thus leaving the hole open on a full manual setup?

I also replaced the low roller clutch just to be safe. For the money it was a no brainer.
 
#30 ·
I think that's what I'm not getting. I get potentially weakening the plate from having less material. Can you eleborate on where you are referring to as "tight"? If there is .050" of clearance available to the clutch stack when the piston is bottomed, wouldn't the pressure plate, frictions and steels all be allowed to float axially within that space, even if the clearance was made via thinner steels? The OD and finger clearances haven't changed from a radial fitment standpoint.

As I said, it's my first try and this and you really seem to know your shit. I'm just trying to fully understand what you meant. Please don't take my comments as argumentative. The help is definitely appreciated.