SMS Emden was a German light cruiser of the Dresden class, famous for her daring raids in 1914. On 9 November that year, she attacked the Cocos Islands but was intercepted by the more modern HMAS Sydney. Although Emden fired first, Sydney’s heavier guns tore her apart. With fires raging and hundreds of men dead or wounded, Captain Karl von Müller ordered her beached on North Keeling Island to prevent her from sinking outright. Roughly 134 sailors were killed and about 65 injured, a heavy toll for a crew of just over 300.
Survivors were picked up by Sydney or taken prisoner after reaching shore. The wounded were cared for on the Australian cruiser, while most of the rest spent the war in POW camps. A landing party under Hellmuth von MĂĽcke, which had gone ashore before the battle, made a remarkable escape using the schooner Ayesha, eventually returning to Germany in 1915. The wreck of Emden, battered by waves, broke apart over the decades and was salvaged in the 1950s. Today only scattered remains exist, with guns, fittings and relics preserved in Australian museums.